Tempat Pemesanan Pakaian Terlengkap & Termurah Celana Legging,
Hotpants, Sontok, Kolor, Aladin) Panjang / Pendek dan Kaos
('Tersanjung', Singlet, Batik)
Cipayung, Depok, Jawa Barat,
Indonesia,
by D.A.
Satriadi
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jumpai pada tulisan ini?
Daftar
Isi - Pendahuluan-untuk pelajar
- Pegangan Guru - Ucapan terima kasih -
Some Parts Of A Sentence - Eight Simple Sentence Patterns
- Sixteen (
16) Tenses of the verb - The Simple
Present Tense - Exercises (=
latihan) - The Present Continuous
Tense - Exercises - The Present
Perfect Tense - Exercises - The
Present Perfect Continuous Tense -
Exercises - The Simple Past Tense - Exercises
- The Past Continuous
Tense - Exercises - The Past Perfect Tense -
Exercises - The Past
Perfect Continuous Tense - Exercises - The
Simple Future Tense
- Exercises - The Future
Continuous Tense - Exercises - The
Future Perfect Tense - Exercises - The Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- Exercises - The Past Future Tense -
Exercises - The Past Future
Continuous Tense - Exercises - The
Past
Future Perfect Tense - Exercises - The Past Future Perfect Continuous
Tense - Exercises - Appendix 1 Verb Tenses
Chart - Appendix 2 Graphic
Comparison - Appendix 3 List of
Irregular Verbs - Appendix 4
Verbs that cannot usually be used in Continuous or Progressive Forms
-
References
12. The
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense
mengemban hubungan yang sama dengan The
Future Perfect Tense, seperti halnya The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
dengan The Present Perfect Tense.
Baik The Future Perfect Tense
maupun The Future Perfect Continuous
Tense memperlihatkan kegiatan yang akan terjadi atau akan
rampung sebelum kegiatan / waktu lain di masa depan dan penggunaan
keterangan waktunya yang sama, yaitu by
dan in: by then, by that time, by next year, by eight o’clock; in a week’s time, in two hours, in three years, in no time.
By this time next year George will have taken his university degree.
When George gets his degree, he will have been studying for four years.
Dari dua Contoh kalimat di atas, The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (kalimat kedua) menekankan pada sifat dasar kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung (continuous / progressive) di masa depan, sedangkan The Future Perfect Tense pada hasil / akibatnya.
Lebih jauh The Future Perfect Continuous Tense berfungsi untuk kegiatan yang akan berlangsung terus-menerus, tapi akan berakhir, atau melambangkan kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung terus-menerus selama periode waktu yang akan berakhir di masa depan. Tenses ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti The Future Continuous Tense.
Pembuatan kalimat positif tersusun dari kata bantu kerja will atau shall setelah subyek, selanjutnya diikuti have been dan kata kerja ( present participle ) –ing. Kalimat negatifnya dengan menambahkan kata not setelah will atau shall (won’t / shan’t) dan interogatifnya dengan menempatkan kata kerja bantu di depan subyek dan seterusnya.
By this time next year George will have taken his university degree.
When George gets his degree, he will have been studying for four years.
Dari dua Contoh kalimat di atas, The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (kalimat kedua) menekankan pada sifat dasar kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung (continuous / progressive) di masa depan, sedangkan The Future Perfect Tense pada hasil / akibatnya.
Lebih jauh The Future Perfect Continuous Tense berfungsi untuk kegiatan yang akan berlangsung terus-menerus, tapi akan berakhir, atau melambangkan kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung terus-menerus selama periode waktu yang akan berakhir di masa depan. Tenses ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti The Future Continuous Tense.
Pembuatan kalimat positif tersusun dari kata bantu kerja will atau shall setelah subyek, selanjutnya diikuti have been dan kata kerja ( present participle ) –ing. Kalimat negatifnya dengan menambahkan kata not setelah will atau shall (won’t / shan’t) dan interogatifnya dengan menempatkan kata kerja bantu di depan subyek dan seterusnya.
Pola
Kalimat:
(+) S + will/shall + have + been + V1 + ing + O/Adv.
(-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + V1 + ing + O/Adv.
(?) Will/Shall + S + have + been + V1 + ing + O/Adv.
Fungsi dan Contoh:
i. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense untuk menyatakan
peristiwa yang sudah akan terjadi dan akan tetap berlangsung
terus-menerus pada saat dibicarakan selama periode waktu
yang akan berakhir di masa depan.
- George has already been at the university for theree years. He will take his degree examination ten months from now. When George gets his degree, he will have been studying for four years.
- On 23rd October 1999 they will have been living in Beverly Hill for three years.
- By the end of the month he will have been living, working, and studying here for ten years.
- By the end of the month he will have been training horses for twenty years.
- You will have been studying English for five years by the day after tomorrow.
selama periode waktu yang akan berakhir dan nanti telah
sempurna dilakukan sebelum tindakan/waktu tertentu di masa
depan.
- We will have been attending English classes for four years by the time the examination given again.
- I will have been doing the test (for half an hour) by the time you meet me.
- By nightfall we will have been working for ten hours without a rest.
- You and I will have been listening to music for two hours when the second plays.
- I, Ricky, Andry, Nia, and Devi will have been watching the film on TV since 7.30 to 10.15 by tonight when the national news ends.
EXERCISES
I. Choose A, B, C, D, or E as the best answer by crossing (X) it. (Pililah A,
B, C, D, atau E jawaban yang paling benar dengan memberi tanda silang.)
1. She … two songs for fifteen minutes by the time the contest begins.
A. Will have been C. Sings E. sang
B. Will have ben singing D. is singing
2. Rick Price … me with his songs by the time I write some articles.
A. Will have been accompanying D. Has will been accompanying
B. Will have accompanying been E. Will have been
C. Will been accompanying
3. The on-lookers … for Michael Bolton to sing for hours because
he gets traffic jam.
A. have been will waiting D. are waiting
B. have will been waiting E. will have been waiting
C. were waiting
4. My mother … him to have lunch by the time he comes home.
A. have been serving D. will have been serving
B. servers E. will serving have been
C. will serve
5. Dea … tricycle by herself by the time she is four or five years old.
A. been playing will have D. will have been to play
B. will have been play E. ‘ll will have been playing to
C.
will have been playing
6. Their neighbour the Andyas will … a new house by the time the next
summer comes.
A. leave be building D. have been building
B. have building E. been have dealing
C. be built
7. The manager will … with that firm for two years by next year.
A. deal D. dealing
B. will have been dealing E. have been dealing
C.
will has been dealing
8. A large military force … to the east by the time the enemy decides
to conquer it.
A. will be lying D. have lying been
B. will have be lying E. lying been have
8. A large military force … to the east by the time the enemy decides
to conquer it.
A. will be lying D. have lying been
B. will have be lying E. lying been have
C.
will been lying
9. The weather is very bad. The ship will have been lying off-shore
for two days … the time it fills in fuel.
A. for B. at C. by D. when E. in
10. The street workers will have been paving the road … three months by 2000.
A. for B. by C. at D. in E. when
11. A village-to-village seller will … been … clothes here by the middle
of Ramadan month.
A. have – peddling D. be – peddling
B. has – peddling E. peddling – been
C. have – peddle
12. By next semester I … have … teaching the third grade students
English for two periods.
A. ‘ll shall – been C. ‘ll – be E. shall – will
B. shall – been D. been – shall
13. People will … walking on this road by the time the street gangster
is released from jail.
A. haven’t been C. not have been E. not been
B. have been not D. not been have
14. We … swaping the garden for two days by the time the
rain falls down.
A. have shan’t been D.shant’t have been
B. ‘ll not shall have been E. ‘ll shan’t have been
C. ‘ll haven’t been
15. What will you have been doing for a year by the end of June this year?
A. I am studying at IKIP Bandung.
B. I’ve been studying at IKIP Bandung.
C. I’ll study at IKIP Bandung.
D. He’ll be studying at IKIP Bandung.
E. I’ll have been studying at IKIP
Bandung.
16. Where will Udin have been playing badminton for three hours
by next month?
A. He’ll have been playing it seriously for three month.
B. He’ll have been playing it at indoor stadium for three month.
C. He’ll have been playing it with his friend for three hours by
next month.
D. He’ll have been playing it for three hours by next month
because he likes it.
E. he’ll been have playing it outside the house for three hours
by next month.
17. Ricky, Andri, Nia, Devi and I will have been watching the film on TV
since 7.30 to 10.15 by tonight when the national news ends.
A. How shall we have been watching the film on TV?
B. Why shall we have been watching the film on TV?
C. Where shall we have been watching The film?
D. What shall we have been watching on TV?
E. Who will have been watching the film on TV?
18. Will Rudy have been sleeping for a night long by the time
he has to study?
A. No, she won’t. C. No, he won’t. E. Yes, she will.
B. No, he
will.
D. Yes, he
won’t.
19. Will you have been talking good care of our daughter by the time
I study in Bandung?
A. Yes I do. C. Yes, I will. E. No, I am not.
B. Yes I have.
D. No, I
haven’t.
19. Will you have been talking good care of our daughter by the time
I study in Bandung?
A. Yes I do. C. Yes, I will. E. No, I am not.
20. The correct negative form of the Future Perfect Continuous Tense is …
A. I shall have been reading books by the time the TV is on.
B. I shan’t have been reading books by the time the TV is on.
C. I won’t be reading books by the time the TV is on.
D. I haven’t been reading books by the time the TV is on.
E. I wouldn’t read books by the time the TV is on.
II. Put the verbs between brackets into The Future Perfect
Continuous Tense. (Letakkan kata kerja di antara kurung ke
dalam The Future Perfect Continuous Tense.)
Example:
My brother (feed) the chickenfor half an hour.
My brother will have been feeding the chicken for half an hour.
1. The patient (wait) in the emergency room for almost two hour
when a doctor treats her.
………………………………………….
2. My uncle (work) hard for five minutes by the end of the film on TV.
………………………………………….
3. She (keep) it a secret for a year before her master arrives.
………………………………………….
4. He (smoke) cigars for ten months by the year 1999.
………………………………………….
5. I (do) my homework by the time you are on your way to my house.
………………………………………….
6. He (trim) the hedge for the whole morning by tomorrow.
………………………………………….
7. Mr. Handi (teach) English for thirty years by the tome next month.
………………………………………….
8. We (not live) in Semarang for three months by the time
they get married.
………………………………………….
9. She (try) to find it for the whole morning before she finds it
by tomorrow.
………………………………………….
10. You (waste) your time for months by the time you talk with him.
………………………………………….
iii.
Sellect the correct verb for each sentence. Use each verb only
once. Use only the Future Perfect Continuous Tense of verb.
(Pilih kata kerja yang tepat untuk masing-masing kalimat.
Gunakan kata kerja satu kali saja. Gunakan saja kata kerja The
Future Perfect Continuous Tense.)
once. Use only the Future Perfect Continuous Tense of verb.
(Pilih kata kerja yang tepat untuk masing-masing kalimat.
Gunakan kata kerja satu kali saja. Gunakan saja kata kerja The
Future Perfect Continuous Tense.)
Example:
He … for ten hours
when his boss is out.
He will
have been sleeping for ten hours when his boss is out.
spend
read
speak
leave
spread
teach
stand
tell
ride
drive
1. I ………..…
to work by bus for eight days by the time this week.
2. Mr.
Harris ………..… that class by this semester.
3. We ………..…
ten dollars over the weekend by the time you come.
4. The
teacher ………..… the students the answer when the test is over.
5. Frank ………..… the car carefully by the time the street is busy.
5. Frank ………..… the car carefully by the time the street is busy.
7. The students ………..… the story carefully by that time.
8. He ………..… to his boss about that matter by the time they meet.
9. The boy ………..… the butter on his bread by the time he has
his breakfast.
10. The teacher ………..… in front of the blackboard for two minutes
by the time he explains about the sixteen English Tenses.
1. Thomson, A.J., & Martinet, A.V., A Practical English Grammar, Oxford University
Press, third edition, Oxford, 1990
2. Murphy, Raymond, English Grammar In Use, Cambridge University Press, six
printing, New York, 1988
3. Hornby, AS, Guide To Patterns And Usage In English, second edition, Oxford, 1975
4. Wishon, E., George, & Burks, M., Julia, Let’s Write English, American Book
Company, revised edition, New York, 1988
5. English Alfa Books 1, 2, 3 and 4, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1980
6. Allen, W. Stannard, Living English Structure – A Practice Book For Foregin Students,
P.T. Dian Rakyat – Longmans, second Dian Rakjat Impression, Djakarta, 1970
7. Dixson, Robeert J., Graded Exercises In English, Regents Publishing Company
Inc., a new revised edition, USA., 1971
8. Taylor, Grant, Mastering American English, McGraw – Hill Book Company, Inc.,
New York, 1956
9. John M. Echols, Hassan Shadily, Kamus Inggris-Indonesia, PT. Gramedia
Jakarta, Jakarta, 2000
10. John M. Echols, Hassan Shadily, Kamus Indonesia-Inggris Cetakan XXIV,
PT. Gramedia Jakarta, Jakarta, 1990
11. Saefudin, A., Bunga Rampai EBTANAS Bahasa Inggris SMA, PT.Intan
Pariwara, edisi kedua, Klaten, 1988
12. Simanjuntak, Herpinus, Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52 M Jilid 1, Kesaint Blanc,
Jakarta, 1989
13. Sudrajat, M.T., & Besari, Ismail, Pembahasan Metoda 2000 Soal Bahasa Inggris,
Penerbit M2S, Bandung, 1985
14. Wardiman, Artono, Drs., Buku Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris SMA I, II, III, Ganeca
Exact, Bandung, 1988
15. http://www.englishclub.com/reading/proverbs-meaning.htm
16. http://www.tolearnenglish.com
17. http://www.iei.uiuc.edu/structure/Structure1/fieldadjs.html
18. http://www.englishbaby.com
19. http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar
20. http://www.esl-library.com
21. www.english-portal.net
Tentang Penulis
Banyak
selebaran, flash card,
ringkasan, buku kecil maupun buku-buku lainnya
yang memuat tatabahasa Bahasa Inggris yang menjelaskan tenses sebatas
pada uraian singkat, bahkan mungkin tanpa penjelasan apalagi
fungsi-fungsi, contoh-contoh dan evaluasinya. Oleh karena itu, tak
pelak lagi tulisan Living English
Tenses ini merupakan salah satu
sumber referensi lengkap bagi mereka yang ingin menguasai dan
memperdalam keenam belas tenses
Bahasa Inggris. Penulis yang berlatar
belakang dari SMA Negeri 1 Depok (1988) Jurusan Bahasa dan Budaya (A4)
dan IKIP Bandung (sekarang UPI Bandung) Jurusan Bahasa Inggris (1991)
menuangkan materi-materinya berdasarkan pengalaman-pengalaman menelaah
dan belajar-mengajar sebagai praktisi Bahasa Inggris di beberapa
sekolah baik SLTP, SLTA atau perguruan tinggi maupun lembaga-lembaga
informal kebahasaan.
Sementara pengalaman yang pernah
dipetiknya sewaktu di Lembaga Pendidikan Yayasan “Setia Negara” yaitu
Lokakarya Pemantapan Kurikulum 1994 Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (14-15
Januari 1995), Pusdiklat LPIA, Zero
Defect Quality (9-12 Juni 2003)
merupakan hal yang sangat membantu alur penulisan naskah yang mudah
dipahami bagi pembacanya. Contoh-contoh kalimat yang diberikan juga
cukup praktis yang merupakan petikan pengalaman karya komunikatif
semasa masih sebagai Visa Section
Staff, Embassy of Japan at
Jakarta
(1994-1995), Personnel & General Affairs Staff, Nissho Iwai
Corporation in Jakarta Office (1995-2000), SMK Izzata, Wakasek
Kesiswaan & Kurikulum, School
Administration and Management,
(2004-2007), dan Student Apprentice
Coordinator, Practical
English
Course, English Instructor
and
Branch Manager / Vice Head of
Depok
Division (2005-2006).
Saat
ini
penulis
aktif
sebagai
pimpinan
manajemen
di
lembaga
International
English
Instittute
(IEI) for everyone beserta
rekan-rekannya yang menangani pendidikan dan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris
secara komunikatif bagi para pesertanya, di samping juga melayani
permintaan penerjemahan teks atau buku berbahasa Inggris dari kliennya
dan mengajar di salah satu SMU suasta di Jakarta.
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