Tempat Pemesanan Pakaian Terlengkap & Termurah Celana Legging,
Hotpants, Sontok, Kolor, Aladin) Panjang / Pendek dan Kaos
('Tersanjung', Singlet, Batik)
Cipayung, Depok, Jawa Barat,
Indonesia,
by D.A. Satriadi
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Daftar
Isi - Pendahuluan-untuk pelajar
- Pegangan Guru - Ucapan terima kasih -
Some Parts Of A Sentence - Eight Simple Sentence Patterns
- Sixteen (
16) Tenses of the verb - The Simple
Present Tense - Exercises (=
latihan) - The Present Continuous
Tense - Exercises - The Present
Perfect Tense - Exercises - The
Present Perfect Continuous Tense -
Exercises - The Simple Past Tense - Exercises
- The Past Continuous
Tense - Exercises - The Past Perfect Tense -
Exercises - The Past
Perfect Continuous Tense - Exercises - The
Simple Future Tense
- Exercises - The Future
Continuous Tense - Exercises - The
Future Perfect Tense - Exercises - The Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- Exercises - The Past Future Tense -
Exercises - The Past Future
Continuous Tense - Exercises - The
Past
Future Perfect Tense - Exercises - The Past Future Perfect Continuous
Tense - Exercises - Appendix 1 Verb Tenses
Chart - Appendix 2 Graphic
Comparison - Appendix 3 List of
Irregular Verbs - Appendix 4
Verbs that cannot usually be used in Continuous or Progressive Forms
-
References
6. The Past Continuous Tense
Pada intinya The Past Continuous Tense mengandung suatu pengertian dari 2 bentuk kata past (= waktu lampau) dan continuous (= sedang berlangsung/ terjadi). Jadi tenses ini menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung di waktu lampau. Lebih dari itu, di dalam praktek penggunaanya sehari-hari ternyata belum cukup menyampaikan informasi jika tidak diikuti kalimat lain, baik dalam bentuk Simple Past atau Past Continuous itu sendiri. Dengan kata lain, adanya suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di waktu lampau ketika kegiatan atau peristiwa lain menyusul.
Catatan:
Setelah when biasanya diikuti The Simple Past Tense, sedangkan while diikuti The Past Continuous Tense.
(+) S + be (was/were) + V1 + ing + O/Adv.
(-) S + be + not + V1 + ing + O/Adv.
(?) Be + S + V1 + ing + O/Adv.
Fungsi dan Contoh:
i. The Past Continuous Tense untuk melukiskan suatu
peristiwa sedang berlaku pada masa lampau.
- We were watching
televisison the whole night.
- He was always a little mad. He. was always trying to to prove that the earth was flat.
- What were you doing at 10.00 last night?
- I was studying.
- The storm was getting worse and worse.
- The rain was falling down heavily in Depok.
ii. menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang sedang dan terus
berlangsung bersamaan dengan terjadinya peristiwa
lain pada waktu lampau.
- I was sleeping when the phone rang.
- When the telephone rang, I was taking a shower.
- While I was studying, I fell asleep.
- When I first met him, he was working in a bar.
- They were eating in the restaurant on the corner when.
- He was just ordering breakfast when I went to his hotel.
- While John was talking his English
lesson, his friend arrived.
iii. menyatakan bahwa dua kegiatan
sedang berlangsung
pada saat yang sama.
pada saat yang sama.
- I was studying while he was reading.
- While they were coming toward us, we were eating intently.
- My mother was cooking rice in the kitchen while my father was trimming the grasses in the garden.
- Were you watching television while your parents were doing the houseworks?
- We weren’t staying at home while the
burglars were
breaking into our house.
- He said he was living in London.
- You told me that they were playing tennis.
- Charlie said that Nora and Jim were getting married next month.
- Charlie said that he was thinking of going to live in Canada.
- Tom said (that) he was going away for a few days and would phone me when he got back.
- My friend Samsudin asked me if I was
still teaching at school
and the English course.
v. menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang
sedang berlangsung
antara dua titik waktu pada masa lampau.
antara dua titik waktu pada masa lampau.
- Between June 1965 and December 1966, he was writing a novel.
- I was studying at IKIP Bandung between June 1988 and 1991.
- Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog.
- He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night.
- The people were crowded at the terminal. The bus was arriving at 11:30
- Her birthday was coming soon. She had invited her friends to come.
- She was having the party on Saturday.
That was why her father
had bought a present for her.
EXERCISES
I. Choose A, B, C, D, or E as the best answer by crossing (X) it. (Pililah A,
B, C, D, atau E jawaban yang paling benar dengan memberi tanda silang.)
1. I … home when it started to rain.
A. walking B. walks C. was walking D. walk E. am walking
2. Devie’s mother wasn’t at home, when she come home from school yesterday
morning.
She … to the market.
A. was going B. is going C. has gone D. had gone E. goes
3. When I talked to hom last, he … English.
A. studies B. study C. was studying D. studied E. was studied
4. I … when the doorbell rang.
A. was slepping B. sleep C. slept D. sleeps E. to sleep
5. The phone … when he stepped into my room.
A. rings B. is ringing C. is rung D. was ringing E. has rung
6. All … home when I got there.
A. goes B. are going C. has gone D. were going E. have gone
7. What were you … about?
A. to talking B. talked C. talks D. to talk E. talking
8. I thought he … us while we were doing the job.
A. is expecting C. has been expecting E. expecting
B. was expecting D. expects
9. Was he … a new house when you lived there?
A. building B. to build C. was building D. builds E. built
10. I … when he came in.
A. is talking B. was talking C. are talking D. am talking E. talk
11. … when it started to rain .
A. I have worked in the garden D. I begun worked in the garden
B. I was working in the garden E. I am worked in the garden
C. I begins work in the garden
12. What was Riky doing … Rinie was studying?
A. if B. when C. while D. and E. or
13. Mr. Rachmat (the late) was sitting with her … I saw.
A. if B. and C. or D. when E. while
14. Who was eating when you came?
A. Tini is. B. Tini was. C. Tini will. D. Tini has. E. Tini does.
15. Was not he … his father when you visited him?
A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps E. to help
16. We … books while the postman was coming.
A. are reading C. were reading E. reading
B. was reading D. is reading
17. … wasn’t … television when her mother slept.
A. They - watched C. Roy and Marten - turning on E. he - to came
B. Michael - sell D. Nia - watching
18. I was reading a book when … .
A. he come C. he comes E. he to came
B. he came D. he is coming
19. When it … they were sitting under the big tree.
A. to rain B. rain C. raining D. rains E. rained
20. Did you … the television while father was sitting in the living?
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched E. was watching
II. Make sentences. Use The Past Progressive Tense. What were
they doing when Kathy arrived? (Buat kalimat dengan The Past
Progressive Tense. What were they doing when Kathy arrived?)
1. Margie, take, pictures
………………………………………….
2. Ann, tie, rope
………………………………………….
3. Lisa, lie, down
………………………………………….
4. Gina, write, diary
………………………………………….
5. Irene, not, feel, well
………………………………………….
6. She, heat, water
………………………………………….
7. She, talk, friend
………………………………………….
8. They, listen, to radio
………………………………………….
9. Irene, Lisa, look, at, snow
………………………………………….
10. Judy, read, map
………………………………………….
III. Supply the correct Past Continuous Tense form of the verb in
the parenthesis. (Berikan bentuk Past Continuous Tense yang
tepat dari kata kerja di dalam kurung.)
1. It … (rain) when I left home.
2. When you telephone, I … (have) dinner.
3. The baby … (sleep) soundly when I went to wake him.
4. I got sick while we … (drive) to mexico.
5. The accident happened while they … (travel) in mexico.
6. She … (talk) with Mr. Smith when I saw her in the hall.
7. When I got up this morning, the sun … (shine) brightly.
8. She fell as she … (get) into a taxi.
9. While I … (come) to work this morning, I met an old friend.
10. At seven o’clock, when you telephoned, I … (read) the newspaper.
1. Thomson, A.J., & Martinet, A.V., A Practical English Grammar, Oxford University
Press, third edition, Oxford, 1990
2. Murphy, Raymond, English Grammar In Use, Cambridge University Press, six
printing, New York, 1988
3. Hornby, AS, Guide To Patterns And Usage In English, second edition, Oxford, 1975
4. Wishon, E., George, & Burks, M., Julia, Let’s Write English, American Book
Company, revised edition, New York, 1988
5. English Alfa Books 1, 2, 3 and 4, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1980
6. Allen, W. Stannard, Living English Structure – A Practice Book For Foregin Students,
P.T. Dian Rakyat – Longmans, second Dian Rakjat Impression, Djakarta, 1970
7. Dixson, Robeert J., Graded Exercises In English, Regents Publishing Company
Inc., a new revised edition, USA., 1971
8. Taylor, Grant, Mastering American English, McGraw – Hill Book Company, Inc.,
New York, 1956
9. John M. Echols, Hassan Shadily, Kamus Inggris-Indonesia, PT. Gramedia
Jakarta, Jakarta, 2000
10. John M. Echols, Hassan Shadily, Kamus Indonesia-Inggris Cetakan XXIV,
PT. Gramedia Jakarta, Jakarta, 1990
11. Saefudin, A., Bunga Rampai EBTANAS Bahasa Inggris SMA, PT.Intan
Pariwara, edisi kedua, Klaten, 1988
12. Simanjuntak, Herpinus, Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52 M Jilid 1, Kesaint Blanc,
Jakarta, 1989
13. Sudrajat, M.T., & Besari, Ismail, Pembahasan Metoda 2000 Soal Bahasa Inggris,
Penerbit M2S, Bandung, 1985
14. Wardiman, Artono, Drs., Buku Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris SMA I, II, III, Ganeca
Exact, Bandung, 1988
15. http://www.englishclub.com/reading/proverbs-meaning.htm
16. http://www.tolearnenglish.com
17. http://www.iei.uiuc.edu/structure/Structure1/fieldadjs.html
18. http://www.englishbaby.com
19. http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar
20. http://www.esl-library.com
21. www.english-portal.net
Tentang Penulis
Banyak
selebaran, flash card,
ringkasan, buku kecil maupun buku-buku lainnya
yang memuat tatabahasa Bahasa Inggris yang menjelaskan tenses sebatas
pada uraian singkat, bahkan mungkin tanpa penjelasan apalagi
fungsi-fungsi, contoh-contoh dan evaluasinya. Oleh karena itu, tak
pelak lagi tulisan Living English
Tenses ini merupakan salah satu
sumber referensi lengkap bagi mereka yang ingin menguasai dan
memperdalam keenam belas tenses
Bahasa Inggris. Penulis yang berlatar
belakang dari SMA Negeri 1 Depok (1988) Jurusan Bahasa dan Budaya (A4)
dan IKIP Bandung (sekarang UPI Bandung) Jurusan Bahasa Inggris (1991)
menuangkan materi-materinya berdasarkan pengalaman-pengalaman menelaah
dan belajar-mengajar sebagai praktisi Bahasa Inggris di beberapa
sekolah baik SLTP, SLTA atau perguruan tinggi maupun lembaga-lembaga
informal kebahasaan.
Sementara pengalaman yang pernah
dipetiknya sewaktu di Lembaga Pendidikan Yayasan “Setia Negara” yaitu
Lokakarya Pemantapan Kurikulum 1994 Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (14-15
Januari 1995), Pusdiklat LPIA, Zero
Defect Quality (9-12 Juni 2003)
merupakan hal yang sangat membantu alur penulisan naskah yang mudah
dipahami bagi pembacanya. Contoh-contoh kalimat yang diberikan juga
cukup praktis yang merupakan petikan pengalaman karya komunikatif
semasa masih sebagai Visa Section
Staff, Embassy of Japan at
Jakarta
(1994-1995), Personnel & General Affairs Staff, Nissho Iwai
Corporation in Jakarta Office (1995-2000), SMK Izzata, Wakasek
Kesiswaan & Kurikulum, School
Administration and Management,
(2004-2007), dan Student Apprentice
Coordinator, Practical
English
Course, English Instructor
and
Branch Manager/Vice Head of
Depok
Division (2005-2006).
Saat
ini
penulis
aktif
sebagai
pimpinan
manajemen
di
lembaga
International
English
Instittute
(IEI) for everyone beserta
rekan-rekannya yang menangani pendidikan dan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris
secara komunikatif bagi para pesertanya, di samping juga melayani
permintaan penerjemahan teks atau buku berbahasa Ingris dari kliennya
dan mengajar di salah satu SMU suasta di Jakarta.
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