Post 
Tempat Pemesanan Pakaian Terlengkap & Termurah Celana Legging,
Hotpants, Sontok, Kolor, Aladin) Panjang / Pendek dan Kaos
('Tersanjung', Singlet, Batik)
Cipayung, Depok, Jawa Barat,
Indonesia,
THE PAST FUTURE
TENSE
by D.A.
Satriadi
Apa yang akan Anda jumpai pada tulisan ini?
Daftar
Isi - Pendahuluan-untuk pelajar
- Pegangan Guru - Ucapan terima kasih -
Some Parts Of A Sentence - Eight Simple Sentence Patterns
- Sixteen (
16) Tenses of the verb - The Simple
Present Tense - Exercises (=
latihan) - The Present Continuous
Tense - Exercises - The Present
Perfect Tense - Exercises - The
Present Perfect Continuous Tense -
Exercises - The Simple Past Tense - Exercises
- The Past Continuous
Tense - Exercises - The Past Perfect Tense -
Exercises - The Past
Perfect Continuous Tense - Exercises - The
Simple Future Tense
- Exercises - The Future
Continuous Tense - Exercises - The
Future Perfect Tense - Exercises - The Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- Exercises - The Past Future Tense -
Exercises - The Past Future
Continuous Tense - Exercises - The
Past
Future Perfect Tense - Exercises - The Past Future Perfect Continuous
Tense - Exercises - Appendix 1 Verb Tenses
Chart - Appendix 2 Graphic
Comparison - Appendix 3 List of
Irregular Verbs - Appendix 4
Verbs that cannot usually be used in Continuous or Progressive Forms
-
References
13. The Past
Future Tense
The Past Future
Tense adalah tenses
yang terdiri dari kata past
(= lampau) dan future (= masa
mendatang). Jika kita menilik dari dua kata tersebut memang cukup
bertentangan, bukan? Tetapi, hal itu mengandung pengertian bahwa suatu
peristiwa akan terjadi atau berlangsung di waktu lampau, atau suatu
tindakan yang akan dilakukan di waktu lalu. Tindakan atau peristiwanya
bisa saja sudah terjadi atau dilakukan atau mungkin belum di waktu
lampau. Kita juga dapat memfungsikan kalimat dalam tenses ini sebagai tindakan yang
sudah terjadi (walaupun sebenarnya pada saat ini kita berkeinginan hal
itu tidak terjadi) atau sebaliknya, tindakan yang terjadi (walupun
sebenarnya pada saat ini kita berkeinginan hal itu terjadi) di waktu
lampau.
Pembuatan kalimat positif tersusun dari formasi subyek yang diikuti kata bantu kerja would atau should dan kata kerja pertama (present participle). Pembentukan kalimat negatifnya dengan menambahkan kata not setelah kata kerja bantu dan dengan meletakkan kata kerja bantu bantu di depan subyek terbentuklah kalimat interogatifnya.
Bentuk penyingkatan (contracted form) yang acapkali kita temui, yaitu: I'd (I would), You'd (You'd), We'd (We would), They'd (They would), He'd (He would), She'd (She would), wouldn't (would not), dan shouldn't (should not),
Pembuatan kalimat positif tersusun dari formasi subyek yang diikuti kata bantu kerja would atau should dan kata kerja pertama (present participle). Pembentukan kalimat negatifnya dengan menambahkan kata not setelah kata kerja bantu dan dengan meletakkan kata kerja bantu bantu di depan subyek terbentuklah kalimat interogatifnya.
Bentuk penyingkatan (contracted form) yang acapkali kita temui, yaitu: I'd (I would), You'd (You'd), We'd (We would), They'd (They would), He'd (He would), She'd (She would), wouldn't (would not), dan shouldn't (should not),
Pola
Kalimat:
(+) S + would / should + V1 + O/Adv.
(-) S + would / should + not + V1 O/Adv.
(?) Would / Should + S + V1 + O/Adv.
Fungsi dan Contoh:
i. The Past Future Tense digunakan untuk melihat kembali ke
masa lalu dan mengingat hal-hal yang dulu sering terjadi.
- When we were children, we lived by the sea. In summer, if the weather was fine, we would all get up early and go for a swim.
- Whenever Arthur was angry, he would just walk out of the room.
- We all tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it.
- When I saw your eyes, there would be sadness you couldn't hide from me. You would cry for your dead friend and (would) tell the things that had happened between you.
- Everybody knew that he was a little tough boy. He would get things he wanted to. He would help weak boys wherever he met. He would challenge them to fight. And he would never say die for it.
- It was about the school holiday. My classmates would be busy to prepare for a camping. They would ask their parents permission and (would) go camping on a foothill for a week.
- I should just keep silent when we quarreled a thing.
seseorang ingin sesuatu terjadi atau melakukan sesuatu.
- I wish someone would answer the telephone. It's been ringing for about five minutes.
- The music next door is very loud. I wish they would turn it down.
- I wish she would say hello. But she often looks away when she meets me.
- I wish you wouldn't drive so fast. It makes me nervous.
- They
wish they would speak English as fluently as their teacher.
keinginan melakukan sesuatu di waktu lampau, namun
kondisinya tidak sesuai seperti kenyataan.
- He would help her if he were there.
- If you didn't come, you wouldn't help me yesterday.
- You would ask me why if I were there.
baik atau bagus dilakukan; atau meminta dan memberikan
pendapat tentang sesuatu.
- You should go.
- The government should do something about the economy.
- You should stop smoking.
- I don't think you should work so hard.
- 'Do you think I should apply for this job?' 'Yes, I think you should.'
- She should be loyal to her husband.
- Where should I meet you?
- Should
she let me suffer for what she's done?
EXERCISES
I. Choose A, B, C, D, or E as the best answer by crossing (X) it. (Pililah A,
B, C, D, atau E jawaban yang paling benar dengan memberi tanda silang.)
1. I felt a bit hungry. I thought I …. Get something to eat.
A. will B. shall C. would D. 'll would E. would to
2. Tom was late to telephone her, but he ….. tell her the next day.
A. would B. would to C. will D. shall E. should
3. He was in his office yesterday and he …… the work.
A. would finish C. would finishes E. finish would
B. would to finish D. would finished
4. You were on time this morning. You ….. the lesson to us carefully.
A. will explain C. will to explain E. willed explain
B. will explained D. would explain
5. She didn't write that letter, but she ….. it then.
A. 'll would do C. would to do E. would done
B. would do D. would did
6. They ……. their shirts unless they were careful.
A. would torn C. will tore E. would tear
B. would tore D. will tear
7. The people in that village …… about what she did.
A. wouldn't cared C. would care not E. wouldn't not care
B. wouldn't care D. not would care
8. You know, Mr. Eddy ….. his hometown early because he trapped in
the traffic jam last month.
A. won't get C. wouldn't not get E. wouldn't get
B. didn't would get D. wouldn't
9. …… he ……. The way to get the post office if I gave him the money?
A. Would - tells C. Would - tell E. Told – will
B. Would – to tell D. Tell - would
10. You are not rich now. What ….. you …. If you were rich?
A. would - do C. will - did E. would – does
B. will - do D. would – to do
11. You are too flat. You …… eat more.
A. will B. would C. shall D. should E. shouldn't
12. It's getting quite late. Your friends should …… now.
A. leaves B. to leave C. leaving D. left E. leave
13. Wahyono said that he ….. there whatever it happened.
A. would stays C. would to stay E. would stayed
B. would stay D. would staying
14. I wonder why Ann told Tom what I said.
She promised she ….. Tom what I said.
A. wouldn't tell C. won't tell E. not to tell
B. would tell D. not would tell
15. …… you ….. the stone for me, please? It's very hard.
A. Would - break C. Would - broke E. Would - broken
B. Will - broke D. Break - would
II. Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses into
The Past Future Tense. (Masukkan bentuk kata kerja yang tepat
di dalam kurung ke dalam bentuk The Past Future Tense.)
Example:
We ….. (go) as soon as you were ready.
We should go as soon as you were ready.
1. He ……………… (tell) you when you got home.
2. We ……………… (go) out when the rain stopped.
3. I ……………… (be) ready before you counted ten.
4. He ……………… (eat) strawberries until he looked like them.
5. I ……………… (help) her look for it until she found it.
6. The house ……………… (stay) empty till we returned.
7. He ……………… (tell) you when you asked him.
8. I ……………… (tell) a secret as soon as my husband went out.
9. I ……………… (believe) it when I saw it.
10. I ……………… (give) it back as soon as he wanted it.
1. Thomson, A.J., & Martinet, A.V., A Practical English Grammar, Oxford University
Press, third edition, Oxford, 1990
2. Murphy, Raymond, English Grammar In Use, Cambridge University Press, six
printing, New York, 1988
3. Hornby, AS, Guide To Patterns And Usage In English, second edition, Oxford, 1975
4. Wishon, E., George, & Burks, M., Julia, Let’s Write English, American Book
Company, revised edition, New York, 1988
5. English Alfa Books 1, 2, 3 and 4, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1980
6. Allen, W. Stannard, Living English Structure – A Practice Book For Foregin Students,
P.T. Dian Rakyat – Longmans, second Dian Rakjat Impression, Djakarta, 1970
7. Dixson, Robeert J., Graded Exercises In English, Regents Publishing Company
Inc., a new revised edition, USA., 1971
8. Taylor, Grant, Mastering American English, McGraw – Hill Book Company, Inc.,
New York, 1956
9. John M. Echols, Hassan Shadily, Kamus Inggris-Indonesia, PT. Gramedia
Jakarta, Jakarta, 2000
10. John M. Echols, Hassan Shadily, Kamus Indonesia-Inggris Cetakan XXIV,
PT. Gramedia Jakarta, Jakarta, 1990
11. Saefudin, A., Bunga Rampai EBTANAS Bahasa Inggris SMA, PT.Intan
Pariwara, edisi kedua, Klaten, 1988
12. Simanjuntak, Herpinus, Bahasa Inggris Sistem 52 M Jilid 1, Kesaint Blanc,
Jakarta, 1989
13. Sudrajat, M.T., & Besari, Ismail, Pembahasan Metoda 2000 Soal Bahasa Inggris,
Penerbit M2S, Bandung, 1985
14. Wardiman, Artono, Drs., Buku Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris SMA I, II, III, Ganeca
Exact, Bandung, 1988
15. http://www.englishclub.com/reading/proverbs-meaning.htm
16. http://www.tolearnenglish.com
17. http://www.iei.uiuc.edu/structure/Structure1/fieldadjs.html
18. http://www.englishbaby.com
19. http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar
20. http://www.esl-library.com
21. www.english-portal.net
Tentang Penulis
Sementara pengalaman yang pernah
dipetiknya sewaktu di Lembaga Pendidikan Yayasan “Setia Negara” yaitu
Lokakarya Pemantapan Kurikulum 1994 Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (14-15
Januari 1995), Pusdiklat LPIA, Zero
Defect Quality (9-12 Juni 2003)
merupakan hal yang sangat membantu alur penulisan naskah yang mudah
dipahami bagi pembacanya. Contoh-contoh kalimat yang diberikan juga
cukup praktis yang merupakan petikan pengalaman karya komunikatif
semasa masih sebagai Visa Section
Staff, Embassy of Japan at
Jakarta
(1994-1995), Personnel & General Affairs Staff, Nissho Iwai
Corporation in Jakarta Office (1995-2000), SMK Izzata, Wakasek
Kesiswaan & Kurikulum, School
Administration and Management,
(2004-2007), dan Student Apprentice
Coordinator, Practical
English
Course, English Instructor
and
Branch Manager / Vice Head of
Depok
Division (2005-2006).
Saat
ini
penulis
aktif
sebagai
pimpinan
manajemen
di
lembaga
International
English
Instittute
(IEI) for everyone beserta
rekan-rekannya yang menangani pendidikan dan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris
secara komunikatif bagi para pesertanya, di samping juga melayani
permintaan penerjemahan teks atau buku berbahasa Inggris dari kliennya
dan mengajar di salah satu SMU suasta di Jakarta.
0 komentar:
Posting Komentar